There is a wide variety of fork types available for various applications. Forklift forks come in all shapes and sizes. They are attached to the forklift carriage and are designed to carry a load from the bottom. FORKSĪlso known as the tynes, the forks on a forklift are used to make direct contact with a load for transport. This includes the forks of the forklift, the load backrest and other features of a forklift truck that come in direct contact with the loads.

The carriage is a platform located in front of the forklift mast that is used to mount objects to be controlled by the mast. The key difference is that the tilt cylinder controls the tilt movement of the carriage and the angle of the forks relative to the ground. Similar to the lift cylinder, the tilt cylinder controls movement for operation purposes. The lift cylinder is generally hydraulically powered and is a single-acting hydraulic cylinder, meaning it pushes in one direction. The forklift lift cylinder powers the vertical movement of the mast, or the raising or lowering of the forklift carriage and the forks. This will allow you to select a forklift that is designed to fulfill the specific needs of your applications.įor more information on forklift masts, read our article Forklift Mast Types. When selecting a forklift, it is important to familiarize yourself with the different features and terminology of a forklift mast: the mast’s lift height, the free lift height and the extended height and the lowered height. For most forklifts, the mast is designed toward the front of a forklift and directly in the forklift operator’s line of vision.įorklift masts come with various sections that elevate or lower the forklift carriage along with the forks. The forklift mast is the raised vertical support that allows loads to be raised and lowered. Here are some of the fundamental features that make up the anatomy of a forklift truck. Understanding the terminology of the parts and anatomy of a forklift is important for effective communication with others while on the job. Forklifts have many moving parts and pieces that allow the forklift to operate properly.

Toyota lift truck parts breakdown